The absence of Dorothy’s iconic ruby red slippers in Wicked has sparked intrigue among fans of both The Wizard of Oz and Gregory Maguire’s beloved prequel narrative. The cultural significance of these shoes, their role in cinematic history, and the creative decisions surrounding their exclusion in Wicked offer a fascinating exploration of the intersection between storytelling, filmmaking, and literary authenticity. This article delves into the reasons behind this creative choice and examines the implications for the enduring legacy of Baum’s world and its adaptations.
The Legacy of Dorothy’s Ruby Red Slippers
The ruby red slippers are among the most iconic objects in cinematic history, instantly recognizable as a symbol of Dorothy’s journey in MGM’s 1939 classic, The Wizard of Oz. These sparkling shoes, designed by Adrian Greenberg, were a vivid addition to the Technicolor revolution of Hollywood, symbolizing Dorothy’s passage between worlds and the magic inherent in Baum’s tale. While in the original 1900 novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the slippers were silver, MGM chose ruby for its striking visual impact against the yellow brick road and the movie’s vibrant backdrops.
The slippers are not merely props but hold immense symbolic weight. They represent home, hope, and empowerment, as they ultimately enable Dorothy to return to Kansas. The ruby red slippers have transcended the screen, becoming museum pieces, collector’s items, and a touchstone of American pop culture. Their significance made their absence from Wicked—a prequel story set in the same universe—an intriguing creative decision.
Staying True to Baum’s Original Vision
One of the primary reasons for excluding the ruby red slippers from Wicked lies in its commitment to the source material. Gregory Maguire’s novel, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, is deeply rooted in Baum’s original vision rather than MGM’s cinematic interpretation. In Baum’s book, the slippers were silver, a detail that reflected both his practical storytelling and the socio-political allegories tied to the late 19th-century monetary debates, with silver symbolizing the economic struggles of the era.
Maguire’s work and its subsequent stage adaptation embrace the literary authenticity of Baum’s world. By returning to silver slippers, Wicked reinforces its distinct identity as a narrative separate from the MGM film, allowing it to explore the backstory of the witches, the politics of Oz, and the relationships that precede Dorothy’s arrival. This deliberate distancing from the ruby red slippers underscores Wicked’s thematic focus on reimagining the familiar story from a new perspective while honoring its literary roots.
Creative Choices and Directorial Intent
The exclusion of the ruby red slippers in Wicked extends beyond mere fidelity to Baum’s original text. According to director Jon M. Chu, this decision was also a creative one, rooted in the desire to tell a visually unique and authentic story. Chu has emphasized that Wicked is not simply an homage to The Wizard of Oz but a reimagining of its world through a different lens.
Chu’s approach allows Wicked to establish its own visual language and aesthetic identity, untethered from the iconography of MGM’s classic. This choice reflects the broader trend in modern adaptations, where creators aim to balance reverence for source material with innovation. For Chu, the omission of the ruby slippers signifies a commitment to presenting Oz as a multidimensional universe rather than merely recreating familiar cinematic imagery.
This creative decision has also allowed Wicked to align more closely with its stage origins, where the silver slippers are already established as canon. By preserving this detail, the film adaptation strengthens its connection to the musical while further distinguishing itself from the 1939 film.
The Role of Licensing and Copyright Considerations
While creative decisions were paramount, the absence of ruby red slippers in Wicked is also influenced by legal and licensing factors. The rights to the iconic ruby slippers and other elements specific to MGM’s The Wizard of Oz are owned by Warner Bros. Since Universal Pictures is producing Wicked, the legal complexities surrounding the use of these elements likely played a role in the decision to exclude them.
The use of the ruby slippers would have required Universal to negotiate a licensing agreement with Warner Bros., potentially complicating production. However, rather than viewing this as a limitation, the filmmakers embraced it as an opportunity to remain faithful to Baum’s original vision. This decision highlights the balance that adaptations must strike between legal considerations and creative storytelling.
By focusing on silver slippers, Wicked not only sidesteps potential licensing issues but also reinforces its identity as a distinct narrative entity. This pragmatic yet artistically driven approach ensures that the film remains true to its roots while avoiding unnecessary entanglements with MGM’s legacy.
Implications for the Legacy of Wicked and The Wizard of Oz
The choice to omit Dorothy’s ruby red slippers in Wicked carries significant implications for the legacy of both the prequel and the broader Wizard of Oz mythos. For Wicked, this decision solidifies its position as a story with its own voice and vision. It emphasizes the narrative’s focus on the origins of Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and her complex relationships with Glinda and the world of Oz, rather than rehashing the familiar elements of Dorothy’s journey.
For the broader Oz universe, this decision underscores the richness and adaptability of Baum’s world. It demonstrates how different creators can reinterpret and expand upon the same foundational story, offering fresh perspectives while preserving its core themes. The silver slippers in Wicked serve as a reminder of the literary origins of Oz, encouraging audiences to engage with Baum’s work beyond the 1939 film.
Ultimately, the absence of the ruby red slippers in Wicked reflects a thoughtful approach to storytelling, where creative choices are guided by both narrative intent and respect for the source material. This decision not only enhances the film’s authenticity but also deepens the audience’s appreciation for the enduring legacy of The Wizard of Oz.
Conclusion
The ruby red slippers are an indelible part of the cultural fabric surrounding The Wizard of Oz, but their absence in Wicked highlights the dynamic interplay between creativity, fidelity to source material, and the challenges of adaptation. By embracing the silver slippers of Baum’s original vision, Wicked carves out its unique identity while paying homage to the literary roots of Oz. This thoughtful choice enriches the narrative, allowing audiences to experience the magic of Oz from a new and compelling perspective.
From dragontrendtees